Amafutha Negesi
Ukuthembela kwemboni kawoyela negesi (i-O&G) ekuzishintsheni kukhule kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kuphindeke kabili ngonyaka wezi-2020. kwamenyezelwa imizuliswano yokudilizwa kwezimboni okushiye izinkampani ze-O&G zinenani elincishisiwe labasebenzi abanamakhono.Lokhu kwandise ukuncika kwezinkampani zikawoyela ku-automation ukuze ziqedele izinqubo ngaphandle kokubambezeleka.Izinyathelo zokwenza amasimu kawoyela kudijithali ziyenziwa, futhi lokhu kuholele ekutshalweni kwezimali ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsimbi ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo kanye namaphrojekthi aphelele ngaphakathi kwesabelomali esichaziwe kanye nezikhathi ezimisiwe.Lezi zinhlelo zitholwe zinenzuzo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-offshore rigs, ukuqoqa idatha yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanele.Kodwa-ke, inselelo yamanje yemboni akukhona ukungafinyeleleki kwedatha, kodwa kunalokho indlela yokwenza umthamo omkhulu wedatha eqoqiwe isebenze kangcono.Ukuphendula le nselelo, umkhakha we-automation usushintshile ekunikezeni imishini yehadiwe ngezinsizakalo ze-aftermarket waya ekubeni usekwe kakhulu kwisevisi futhi unikeze amathuluzi esoftware angahumusha imiqulu emikhulu yedatha ibe ulwazi olunengqondo, oluhlakaniphile olungase lusetshenziswe ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile zebhizinisi.
Imakethe ye-automation iye yavela ngezidingo ezishintshayo zamakhasimende, kusukela ekunikezeni okokusebenza kokulawula komuntu ngamunye kuya kumasistimu okulawula ahlanganisiwe anamakhono okusebenza okuningi.Kusukela ngo-2014, izinkampani eziningi ze-Oil & Gas bezisebenzisana nabahlinzeki bezixazululo ukuze baqonde ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-IoT bungabasiza kanjani ukuthi bathuthuke endaweni kawoyela enentengo ephansi ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukile.Abathengisi abakhulu be-automation baye basungula amapulatifomu abo e-IoT, agxile ekunikezeni izinsizakalo ezifana nezinsizakalo zamafu, ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo, ukuqapha okukude, ukuhlaziya Idatha enkulu, nokuphepha kwe-cyber, okubaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhakha.Ukwenyuka kokukhiqiza, izindleko ezincishisiwe zokusebenza nezokulungisa, inzuzo eyengeziwe, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, nokwenza ngcono kwezitshalo kuyizinzuzo ezivamile ezitholwa amakhasimende asebenzisa amapulatifomu e-IoT ekusebenzeni kwezitshalo zawo.Nakuba umgomo wokugcina wamakhasimende ungase ufane kuyo yonke le ndawo yokuncintisana, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke adinga izinsizakalo zesofthiwe ezifanayo.Izinsizakalo ezinikezwa abathengisi abakhulu be-automation zinikeza amakhasimende ukuguquguquka nezinketho lapho ekhetha inkundla engcono kakhulu yezinhloso zabo.
Ukwelashwa Kwezokwelapha
Ubuhle nobubi bokuzenzakalela embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuvame ukuphikiswana kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi kuzohlala lapha.Futhi i-Industrial automation inethonya elihle emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
Ukulawulwa okuqinile kusho ukuthi izidakamizwa ezigcina impilo kanye nokwelapha kungathatha iminyaka ukuza emakethe.Ezweni elihamba ngokushesha le-pharma, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe engekho eshalofini ukulandelela zonke izidingo zakho zokuthobela kufana nokusungula isandla esisodwa esiboshwe ngemuva kwakho.Ukuzenzakalela okuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana nekhodi ephansi kuchaza kabusha ukuthi kusho ukuthini 'ukuxilonga' kanye 'nokwelapha' izifo.
Izinselelo ezinjengokuncishiswa kwesabelomali, inani labantu asebekhulile kanye nokushoda kwemithi kubeka ingcindezi ekhulayo emakhemisi.Lokhu ekugcineni kungaphumela ekwehliseni isikhathi ongasichitha namakhasimende kanye nesikhala sokulondoloza esilinganiselwe.I-automation ingenye yezindlela zokubhekana nalezi zinselele.Amasistimu wokusabalalisa azenzakalelayo, aziwa nangokuthi amarobhothi ekhemisi, ubuchwepheshe bakamuva obusetshenziswa ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhipha.Ezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa amasistimu azenzakalelayo zifaka phakathi ukukwazi ukugcina isitoko esiningi nokushesha, ukukhetha okuphumelelayo kwemiyalelo.Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo iyazenzakalela, idinga usokhemisi kuphela ukuthi enze isheke lokugcina, ukusebenzisa irobhothi lasekhemisi kunganciphisa inani lamaphutha okukhipha impahla, kanti amanye ama-NHS Trust abika ukwehliswa okungafika ku-50% kumaphutha okusabalalisa.Enye yezinselelo zamasistimu azenzakalelayo ukuthola amaphakheji alingana futhi asebenze namarobhothi.I-Industrial automation yethule ukukhethwa kwamabhokisi ethebhulethi ahambisana namarobhothi ekhemisi, ukushayela ukonga izindleko nokonga isikhathi ekhemisi yonkana.